Buying

When buyers ask what a turnkey home entails, they’re usually trying to understand whether a house truly requires zero renovation work before it’s livable. While typical turnkey properties aren’t automatically furnished, many homes in luxury and second-home markets do include curated furnishings, décor and smart-home features to create a genuinely ready-to-use experience. How do turnkey homes work for second-home buyers? Turnkey homes offer unique value for second-home buyers, especially those For second-home owners, time is precious. A turnkey home lets you focus on making memories, not managing permits, interviewing contractors or coordinating deliveries. Whether your second home is a beach retreat or a And because everything is finished before closing, you experience faster access to the lifestyle you’re working toward, like meaningful time with family, stress-free travel and comfortable stays throughout the year. What’s included in a turnkey home? While every property is different, most turnkey homes share a set of core qualities. These features give buyers confidence that they won't need to make immediate repairs or updates. Here's what's usually included in a turnkey home: In Together, these features make it possible to start living in the home right away, with little to no prep work on your part. What are the pros of buying a turnkey home? Turnkey homes are appealing for many reasons. They offer an experience built on convenience, comfort, and clarity. Here are some of the benefits of buying a turnkey home: For second-home buyers, the ability to enjoy your home immediately without stress or delays is often the biggest advantage. What are the cons of buying a turnkey home? Turnkey homes also have a few trade-offs, especially if customization or cost savings are top priorities. Here’s what you’ll need to look out for when buying turnkey properties: A turnkey property should offer genuine readiness. The proper documentation will help you confirm that. Who is a turnkey home right for? Turnkey homes are an excellent fit for buyers who want to spend less time coordinating projects and more time actually enjoying their home. They’re especially appealing to people with full schedules who prefer a space that’s fully prepared from day one. Out-of-state and On the other hand, buyers who love hands-on customization or who enjoy shaping a property to their exact preferences may feel limited by a home that’s already completed. Those who thrive on renovation projects often find a fixer-upper more satisfying. These buyers typically prioritize the control and potential transformation that come with renovating, while turnkey buyers prioritize convenience, predictability and immediate comfort. What should you consider before buying a turnkey home? Before buying a turnkey home, it’s important to take a thoughtful look at the property’s quality, history and documentation so you know exactly what “move-in ready” truly means. Even when a home is labeled turnkey property or turnkey home in real estate listings, the level of work completed can vary widely, so due diligence is essential. Questions to ask the builder or seller When evaluating what is included in a turnkey home, ask the builder or seller detailed questions to better understand the scope and quality of updates. Confirm whether improvements were cosmetic or structural, how recently they were completed and whether licensed contractors performed the work.  Here are some questions to ask during the walkthrough: How do you verify a listing is truly move-in ready? To verify that a listing is genuinely turnkey, request documentation that reflects the quality of the work. This may include inspection reports, permits for structural changes, receipts from contractors or proof of recent servicing for major systems.  A true turnkey property will have consistent updates across the home, modern mechanical systems and completed spaces with no unfinished rooms or outdated features. When inspecting the home, pay attention to common signs that the home isn’t fully turnkey, such as mismatched finishes, older electrical panels, aging HVAC units or partially updated kitchens and bathrooms. What are the cost expectations for turnkey homes? Turnkey homes often come with a higher upfront purchase price because the improvements, design work and system updates have already been completed for you. However, buyers typically save money and time by avoiding renovation expenses, travel for project oversight and the unpredictable costs that come with fixer-uppers.  Turnkey home vs. fixer-upper: what’s the difference? A turnkey home is all about readiness. It’s complete, polished and requires no immediate work. A fixer-upper, on the other hand, is a property that needs renovation, repair or modernization before it feels complete. Turnkey homes streamline the experience from day one, allowing buyers to arrive and enjoy their vacation home with peace of mind. Fixer-uppers appeal to those who want the creative freedom to customize deeply and are comfortable navigating updates, delays and long-term projects. As you compare your options, weigh the immediate convenience and clarity of a turnkey home against the potentially lower upfront cost of a home that requires additional work. For many second-home buyers looking for ease, speed and comfort, the turnkey route offers a smoother path into ownership. How do you find a turnkey home?  Turnkey homes are especially common in second-home markets and desirable vacation destinations. When browsing listings, look for descriptions like “move-in ready” or “recently renovated.” Also, verify that the features align with your expectations for readiness, as not every home labeled “turnkey” meets the same standard of quality. Pacaso offers How can Pacaso help you find your turnkey home? Pacaso simplifies second home ownership by offering Whether you’re right-sizing your time away or exploring new destinations, Pacaso makes second-home living more seamless, ensuring your turnkey home is ready from the moment you walk in the door.

A second home down payment is more manageable than most buyers expect, as long as the funding source actually fits your financial picture. Most articles on the topic list ten options and leave you to figure out which one applies. This guide does the opposite: it shows you how much you actually need by loan type and price point, then walks through the smartest down payment options for four common buyer profiles. It also shows where co-ownership fits, because for many would-be buyers it solves the down payment problem before you ever fill out a mortgage application. For a conventional loan on a single-family second home, expect to put down at least 10% if your credit, debt-to-income ratio, and cash reserves are strong. In practice, most lenders push that closer to 15% to 20%, and jumbo loans on higher-priced vacation homes typically require 20% to 25% down.  The reason is risk: lenders assume that if a borrower runs into financial trouble, they will keep paying the mortgage on their primary residence before their vacation home, so they offset that risk with a larger second home down payment, a higher credit score floor, and stricter cash reserve requirements. Beyond the down payment itself, you should be ready to document two to six months of cash reserves on top of closing costs, hold a credit score of at least 640 (700+ is ideal), keep your total debt-to-income ratio at or below 43%, and confirm the home meets Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac second home occupancy rules, typically a one-unit, year-round property located at least 50 to 100 miles from your primary residence. Not every loan product is on the table when you are The percentage is only half the picture. The other half is the dollar figure you actually need at the closing table. Here is what a down payment on a vacation home looks like across common second home price points. For most buyers shopping in the $750,000 to $1.5 million range that defines today's second home market, that means $75,000 on the low end and $375,000 on the high end, before closing costs, furnishings, and reserves. The size of that check is exactly why The table above uses standard percentages, but your own numbers depend on your target price, loan type, and closing costs. Use the home down payment calculator below to enter your own inputs and see your results instantly, no manual math required. The calculator takes the guesswork out of affordability by breaking the math into a few simple steps. The more accurate your inputs, the more helpful your results will be. Here is a quick example: say your target home price is $1,000,000 and your lender requires 20% down. Multiply $1,000,000 by 0.20 and your down payment comes to $200,000. The same formula works at any price point or percentage, which is useful for a fast gut check before you open the calculator above. If you’re wondering how to buy a second home with a low down payment, co-ownership rewrites the math because the second home down payment is calculated against the share you actually buy, not the full value of the home. Pacaso allows buyers to purchase a share (1/8 to 1/2) of a fully managed luxury home through a For a deeper walk-through of how co-ownership works alongside conventional financing, see Pacaso's The right down payment options for second home purchases depend on where most of your wealth sits today. Four profiles cover the majority of real-world buyers. If your primary residence has appreciated and you have at least 30% to 40% equity, a HELOC or cash-out refinance is usually the cheapest and fastest source of down payment cash. You access the equity without selling, deduct mortgage interest where eligible, and avoid liquidating investments. Pacaso has a focused walk-through on using High earners often run into a timing problem rather than a wealth problem. The best down payment options here are a conventional loan with 10% down (accepting PMI), gift funds from family (documented per Fannie Mae guidelines), seller financing for part of the down payment, or co-ownership, which reduces the cash hurdle by an order of magnitude. If your wealth is concentrated in retirement accounts, taxable brokerage, or your existing home, asset-depletion mortgages and securities-backed lines of credit let you qualify and fund a second home down payment without selling appreciated positions or triggering big tax bills. Co-ownership is also a natural fit at this life stage, since you get the home you want without tying up retirement liquidity in a single illiquid asset. Expect to put at least 10% to 15% down, and budget for closing costs of 2% to 5% on top. If you are unsure whether to go full ownership or test the waters first, co-ownership is the lower-risk on-ramp: a deeded share, fully managed, with a clear resale path. Pacaso's Across the buyer profiles above, six funding sources do most of the work. The smartest choice is the one that fits your balance sheet, not the one with the lowest headline rate. For a side-by-side cost comparison of these paths, the Pacaso shrinks the second home down payment problem in three concrete ways.  The result is a true real estate asset, with a deeded LLC interest, in a luxury market you might otherwise be priced out of. To see what is available in your preferred destination,

If your dream is to We’ll share the top seven financing differences between investment properties and second homes to better understand both options. Plus, we’ll cover the tax considerations that may affect the type of second home you choose. What is a second home? A second home is a dwelling you own in addition to your Note that the way lenders classify second homes, vacation homes and investment properties can vary. What is an investment property? An investment property is an asset you buy with the intention of generating income through rent or value appreciation. A What are the 7 financial differences between a second home and an investment property? When it comes to financing, investment property and second home requirements can differ greatly. Investment properties tend to have stricter requirements, such as higher mortgage rates, a more substantial down payment and a higher credit score requirement. However, investment properties may result in substantial income or qualify for more desirable tax breaks.  Here’s an overview of how each To better understand how to begin financing investment property and 1. Mortgage interest rates Even with the same amount of money down and the same home loan length, a mortgage for an investment property will almost always carry a higher mortgage interest rate than a loan for a second home.  This is more than just a percentage; it results in a higher monthly payment, which can add tens or hundreds of dollars to the overall cost over a 15- or 30-year period. For example, a 1% increase in a mortgage rate (say, from 6% to 7%) on a $ 3 million home can add $700,000 in interest over the course of a 30-year loan. 2. Down payments According to the 3. Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio According to You should also aim for a DTI of 45% or less to increase your chances of securing an investment property or a second home mortgage. Keeping your debt ratio below 45% shows lenders that you’re financially stable and in control of your debt, which increases the chances of approval. This is because borrowers have more of a financial cushion, which lowers the perceived risk of non-payment to lenders. 4. Closing costs Lenders often charge higher origination fees (or closing costs) for investment properties than for second homes, often at a rate of 2% to 5% in comparison to the traditional 0.5% or 1% charged on a second home mortgage. 5. Income reporting Because an investment property can earn you additional income through rental or resale, mortgage lenders will often include potential future profits when calculating your DTI for a rental property. This, in turn, may mean that lenders will offer you a larger loan with more certainty that you can repay with rental proceeds. You won’t have that perk with 6. Number of units For a second home, you are only allowed a mortgage on a single-unit property. For an investment property or rental property, you can get a mortgage on a property of up to four units. This lets you scale your earnings and build a rental portfolio much quicker than buying separate accommodations. 7. Cash reserves Cash reserves are necessary for a second home or vacation home, which refers to an amount of liquid cash on hand for any home expenses. A mortgage for a second home will require you to have a minimum of two months of cash reserves on hand. For an investment property, you will need a minimum of six months’ cash reserves. Aside from having a firm grasp on investment property and second home mortgage rules, it’s important to understand the tax implications of both options. It’s also smart to consult with your tax adviser. Let’s break down the tax considerations and take a look at how the IRS handles second homes vs investment properties. 1. Mortgage interest While mortgage interest on a second home is often deductible for personal use, it can also be claimed as a business expense for an investment property, potentially providing 2. Property taxes You can potentially deduct the property 3. Rental income Income you earn from your 4. Home equity loan interest Interest on a home equity loan for a second home may be deductible. In contrast, interest on a home equity loan for an investment property is generally deductible as a business expense. Now that you’re aware of the major differences between a second home vs. an investment property, it’s time to decide which option best suits your needs. If you decide that With

Buying property abroad lets you immerse yourself in a different culture and may offer a lower cost of living than the U.S. However, the complexities of making this kind of purchase can feel intimidating. From navigating legal regulations and language barriers to working with local vendors and securing financing, buying a home abroad requires careful consideration and expert guidance.  Keep reading to learn more about what you need to consider when buying property abroad. Tip 1: Define your goals for the property Ask yourself how you plan to use your vacation home. Knowing your intended use upfront will shape every decision that follows, from where you buy to how you structure ownership. Tip 2: Think about where you want to buy If you’re unsure where you want to purchase a second home abroad, ask yourself the following questions: These questions can help you determine where you would like to purchase property. Even if you already have a dream destination in mind, evaluate the market before committing. When weighing locations, consider a few key factors. Tip 3: Understand foreign ownership laws Most countries allow Americans to buy property freely, but the rules vary enough by market that it’s worth a quick check before you get too far into your search. Two exceptions worth knowing:  Beyond the rules themselves, it’s important to know that legal representation is separate from your real estate agent. An agent helps you find and negotiate a property. An attorney or notary handles the transaction. In France, a notaire is legally required for every sale. Spain requires a notario. For buyers managing this across languages and time zones, Tip 4: Find a local agent and attorney  Learning how to buy property abroad is much easier with the right people in your corner, and those are two distinct roles. A local agent brings market knowledge and helps you search and negotiate when buying. An attorney handles the legal side: title review, contract drafting, and compliance with local regulations.  Tip 5: Understand your financing options Here’s a breakdown of the most common paths to financing a home abroad: Tip 6: Know your U.S. tax obligations If you’re buying property overseas, U.S. tax obligations don’t stop at the border. Here are the key tax obligations to know: You’ll want a tax expert in both the U.S. and your destination country, along with a local legal expert, to help you navigate these requirements before closing. Tip 7: Review residency and visa requirements If you plan to spend extended time or Other countries may restrict your length of stay without a visa or have separate requirements for property owners. Research the options available in your destination country or ask your local attorney to walk you through what applies to your situation. Tip 8: Plan for ongoing property management While away from your property, someone still needs to take care of the home’s security, cleaning and maintenance. And when something goes wrong, you need someone local who can respond quickly. When evaluating overseas For buyers who want this handled from day one, Pacaso’s co-ownership model includes a dedicated local property manager in each of its international markets. Security, cleaning, maintenance and vendor coordination are all managed on your behalf, so your home is ready when you arrive and looked after when you’re not there. What are the benefits of buying property abroad? Buying property abroad opens up advantages that go well beyond what a vacation rental or hotel can offer. Confidently buy a vacation property abroad with Pacaso Pacaso was built specifically for buyers who want the experience of owning a luxury home in a world-class destination without the full complexity of a solo cross-border purchase. Through Pacaso's Ready to find your home abroad? Explore our

A growing number of Americans are warming up to mindfulness and zen-influenced practices. Between 2012 and 2017, meditation more than tripled in use in the U.S., according to the CDC. Having a dedicated room where you can step away from negative emotions makes it far easier to build soothing practices into daily life. Not everyone responds to the same decor and routines, though, so tailoring your zen room ideas to your personality will help you get more out of the space. Below, explore seven zen room ideas for inspiration on designing your own retreat, along with expert tips for outfitting your emotional escape room, whether that's in your everyday home or a second home you're still furnishing. What is a zen room? A zen room is a space where you can isolate yourself from the distractions or negative emotional triggers of the outside world. Traditionally, zen rooms are used for meditation, and having a dedicated area makes it easier to incorporate this practice into day-to-day life.  Today, the concept of zen rooms takes on many forms. People use zen rooms to focus on whatever activities bring them peace and a sense of calm, whether that's quiet meditation, reading, music or movement. A meditation zen room idea in particular is a perfect place to enjoy some solitude. It can be a sacred space for relaxation, de-stressing, or simply reconnecting with self-care practices. What do you need for a zen room? Since the overarching goal of a zen room is to encourage peacefulness, minimizing distractions is a recurring theme across zen room decor ideas. That still leaves plenty of room for personalization, which is part of why zen rooms have grown so popular. Cool tones Cool colors and earth tones increase feelings of serenity. Surrounding yourself with shades of blue, green or purple aids your pursuit of peace. Conversely, sharply contrasting colors, like blue and yellow, can have a stimulating effect and work against the right mental state.  According to Rick Berres, owner of the home remodeling company Honey-Doer, achieving a peaceful space starts with your use of color: bright white or a pastel shade of blue or lavender tends to read as the most calming. Minimalism Leaving distractions at the door is an important step toward relaxation. Keep things simple when designing your zen room, and avoid decorating with too many trinkets or pictures. Prioritize only having items in the room that nurture your mental well-being. Natural light Abundant natural light increases feelings of calm in a meditation space. Choose a room with ample windows where you can avoid artificial light during the daytime. East or west-facing windows may allow for sunrise or sunset views in your sacred space. Even better, consider creating your meditation space outdoors. Negative space Negative space is an area not occupied by an object. It's an important design element when pursuing minimalist ends, and properly implementing it keeps a room from feeling either too cluttered or too bare. Plants Spending time in nature is linked to reducing negative feelings like stress while increasing positive ones. Bringing natural elements like plants into your meditation room is an easy way to bring out those positive emotions. Scents Aromatherapy can be used to induce relaxation through incense, candles or essential oil diffusers. Stay away from strong scents, especially in a small space, since they can become irritating over prolonged periods. Lily Wili, CEO of Ever Wallpaper, recommends scents such as lavender and jasmine for creating a calm environment that helps you focus and let go of negative emotions as you prepare to meditate. What are some zen room ideas for every personality type? The type of zen meditation room that is right for you is heavily dependent on your personality. Here we’ve constructed four types of personalities, informed by the 1. Meditation room  A meditation room is the classic zen room idea. Its primary purpose is to center oneself and increase mental peace. A dedicated meditation room can even have physical benefits: in Keep distractions to an absolute minimum, and select a room with plenty of natural light if possible; a sheer fabric can diffuse intense light as a window shade. Meditation rooms don't require many objects or a large area, so it's often enough to design a meditation corner rather than dedicate a full room. 2. Music room Music can give a profound boost to mood and reduce anxiety, helping you manage stress and even cope with physical pain. If music is a constant in your life, harnessing it in your zen room idea can have lasting benefits.  Bring in your music collection or an instrument, whether you already play or want to learn. This is one zen room idea where extra knickknacks are welcome if they bring you joy, like a concert poster or your favorite band's merch. 3. Reading room  The principles behind a reading room are similar to a music room. Surrounding yourself with books you love can bring comforting feelings, and reading can lower cortisol, a hormone tied to stress. Keep your books organized to avoid feelings of disarray: try sorting by size or color to discover which feels most calming, and invest in a comfortable chair or couch. 4. Hobby room Sometimes the best way to find inner peace is through actively doing what you enjoy. People who spend time on hobbies they love benefit from lower blood pressure and better moods. A dedicated hobby room can incorporate woodworking, painting or puzzling, basically anything you want.  Adorn the walls with the tools you use and display completed projects you're proud of. Clutter is the greatest hindrance here, so clean the space after every session to get into a flow more quickly each time. 5. Green room While most zen styles incorporate natural elements, green rooms take it to the extreme. Cover floors and walls with plants to fill the space with green leaves and blooming color. Choose furniture that's practical but doesn't overwhelm the space; low-backed chairs and couches let plants hang low and envelop you. Beyond looks, the act of caring for plants day to day is where you'll find even more benefit, and houseplants can help clean the air in the room. 6. Yoga room  The meditative nature of yoga pairs naturally with the concept of a zen area or minimalist meditation room. While yoga lowers stress levels, it also improves physical health overall. Since you won't want objects hindering your movements, optimize negative space and keep furniture tight against the wall.  Mirrors can help with form, but they can also be a distraction; curtains over mirrors can increase the room's flexibility. According to Eva Prettyman, principal designer of Lincoln Home and Design, anything that requires movement benefits from minimal furniture and open space to practice. 7. Workout room A strenuous activity like weight lifting may seem like the opposite of zen, but it's all about mindset. Among zen workout room ideas, the goal is to use exercise as an emotional escape: leave daily worries at the door and focus solely on reaching new personal bests.  The regimented structure of a workout routine can bring order to an otherwise chaotic day. Find a balance between the cold practicality of a typical weight room and the coziness of a zen room by keeping equipment well organized and layering in ambient sound, like trickling water, to drown out distracting noise. How do you set up a zen room in a living room, dining room or office? Not every home has a spare room to dedicate entirely to zen. The good news is that zen principles, cool tones, minimalism, natural light and negative space, can be layered into rooms that already serve another purpose. Among office zen room ideas, a quiet corner with a closed door, a comfortable chair facing a window and a single calming object, like a small plant or a diffuser, can transform a workspace into a space that supports focus rather than draining it.  Zen living room ideas often center on decluttering one section of the room, perhaps a window seat or an underused corner, and outfitting it with a floor cushion, a soft throw and a bookshelf trimmed to only the items you love.  For zen dining room ideas, dimmable lighting, a runner in a calming neutral tone and a centerpiece of fresh greenery can turn a dining table into a more intentional gathering space, especially if it doubles as a place for quiet mornings when it isn't set for a meal. Not everyone has an extra room to dedicate to a meditation space, and a zen room often has to do double duty as a home office, bedroom or patio. That's okay. A few diy zen room ideas can help you build the feeling of a retreat without a dedicated floor plan: Incorporating elements of zen into your daily life can have a profound impact on your mental health. If one of these zen room ideas seems like a good fit for your lifestyle, experiment with the suggested design styles. You may like it so much that you carry it through to your second home as well. For many buyers, the desire for a space like this is exactly what kicks off the search for a second home in the first place. A meditation room, a home gym, a reading nook overlooking the water: these are some of the most commonly cited motivations people give for wanting a vacation property, more than any single destination or amenity.  A second home offers something a primary residence often can't: a fresh floor plan, free of the competing claims on every room that come with day-to-day family life, where an entire space can be set aside purely for restoration. If a dedicated retreat is part of why you're considering a second home, a few property features matter more than others when you're touring listings: These are the same features that show up consistently across Pacaso's portfolio, where Pacaso allows buyers to purchase a share (1/8 to 1/2) of a fully managed luxury home through a property-specific LLC, giving them a true real estate asset without the full cost or hassle of buying alone. Each Pacaso home also comes with a dedicated Home Manager who handles maintenance, cleaning and turnover, so the time you spend in your retreat room goes toward actually using it instead of managing it. And through If you're drawn to the idea of a second home built around a dedicated retreat, whether that's a meditation room with mountain views or a yoga room steps from the beach,

Owning a second home sounds straightforward until you factor in renovations, property management, and the months of searching before you find the right place. Turnkey real estate companies solve that by handling setup and ongoing management, so ownership begins the moment you close. The challenge is that “turnkey” covers a wide range of models, and not all of them are built around personal use. Below, we cover some of the best turnkey real estate companies that focus on residential ownership, from LLC 1. Pacaso Pacaso is built for buyers who want a luxury second home without the overhead of managing one. It uses an LLC co-ownership model: each owner holds a share in a Every home comes fully furnished and professionally designed, and ongoing maintenance and day-to-day operations are managed by Pacaso’s in-house team. Owners book stays through the Pacaso currently operates in 40+ destinations across the U.S. and Europe, including Key features 2. Ember Ember offers two ownership tiers: Ember Limited, which keeps the home exclusive to owners and guests with 44+ nights per year per ⅛ share, and Ember Flex, which allows owners to make the home available as a  Key features 3. August Collections are offered in tiers at different price points and home sizes, allowing you to find an entry point that fits your budget. Just keep in mind, August is a European-only platform, so it’s worth learning about the process of Key features 4. Four Seasons Private Residences Properties are available across major cities and resort destinations worldwide, with new projects currently underway in Nashville, Las Vegas, Jacksonville, and Washington D.C. Ownership also includes Four Seasons Elite membership, which provides benefits and recognition across Four Seasons hotels and resorts globally. Key features 5. Roofstock Roofstock is a marketplace, not an operator. This means it facilitates the transaction but doesn’t own or manage the properties it lists, so quality can vary, and inspection reports should be reviewed carefully. Buyers who want to choose their own turnkey property management setup after closing are free to do so. Key features How to choose a turnkey real estate company Not every turnkey real estate company is built for the same buyer. Before committing, it helps to clarify what you want from ownership. Here are some things to consider: If a luxury second home with nothing to manage is what you’re looking for, Pacaso’s LLC co-ownership model is worth exploring first. Find your turnkey second home with Pacaso The best turnkey real estate companies handle the setup, the management, and everything in between. If you want a luxury second home with professional management and real property ownership built in, explore

The way you structure property ownership shapes everything from estate planning to what happens if a co-owner runs into debt. There are nine types of ownership in real estate, each with different rules around liability, control and transfer. Choosing the right one matters whether you’re buying a primary residence, buying alone or exploring second home Every situation is different, and the right ownership structure depends on your goals, your state and who you’re buying with. If you’re unsure which property type will work best, explore your options with a real estate attorney. 1. Sole ownership Sole ownership means one person holds the title to a property outright. That owner has full authority to sell, lease or transfer the property at any time, with no other parties involved in the decision. Property owned by a sole owner is sent into probate when the owner dies until the will is validated. 2. Joint tenancy with rights of survivorship (JTWROS) One of the most common property ownership types is 3. Tenants by the entirety (TBE) Married couples may instead opt to own property as tenants by the entirety, which is the same as JTWROS, except an owner can do nothing with their ownership portion without consent from their spouse, since the couple is legally considered one entity. If the marriage ends in divorce, the ownership structure automatically converts to tenancy in common. 4. Community property Nine states are community property states, with Alaska allowing residents to opt in. This real estate ownership type classifies any property obtained by a spouse during marriage as “community property” — that is, owned by both spouses, even if the property is only listed in the name of one spouse. This includes all real estate purchases made during the marriage.  The states that recognize community property include Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington and Wisconsin. In Alaska, residents can opt into a community property agreement. The same community property laws apply to registered domestic partnerships in California, Nevada and Washington. 5. Owning trust In an owning trust, a trustee holds and manages a property on behalf of someone else,  typically a minor child or an adult with special needs. A living trust is created during the original owner’s lifetime. The owner, also referred to as the trustor or grantor, designates a beneficiary to receive the property while continuing to serve as trustee until their death. At that point, a successor trustee steps in to manage the property and ensure it passes to the beneficiary without going through probate. 6. Tenancy in common (TIC) With Unlike joint tenancy, TIC carries no survivorship rights. Each owner is free to sell, will or transfer their share to whomever they choose without input from the other owners. When an owner dies, their share moves through probate before passing to any named heirs. 7. Owning a partnership/LLC or co-ownership A property can be placed under a Owners can create the LLC by doing it themselves or use a third-party company like 8. Condominium ownership Condominium ownership means holding an individual deed to a unit within a multi-unit building, while sharing ownership of common areas with other residents. Those shared spaces are managed through a homeowners' association (HOA), which handles maintenance and upkeep.  Before purchasing, buyers should review the HOA’s financials, rules and fee structure, as these vary significantly from building to building. 9. Cooperative (co-op) ownership In a co-op, buyers purchase shares in a corporation that owns the building rather than receiving a deed to a specific unit. Those shares entitle them to a proprietary lease for their unit. This makes co-op ownership fundamentally different from condo ownership. Rather than holding an individual title, buyers own shares in the corporation that holds the deed.  Co-ops are also most common in New York City but exist in other metro areas. Purchasing one typically involves a board approval process, which can be lengthy and restrictive. Subletting is often limited or prohibited, and financing can be harder to secure since fewer lenders offer co-op loans. What type of ownership is right for you? When comparing the types of real estate ownership, a good starting point is to narrow down by who you’re buying with. From there, a few other factors are worth weighing: A real estate attorney can help you determine which structure fits your situation and state. Own a luxury second home with Pacaso Pacaso offers professionally managed LLC co-ownership of luxury second homes in Up to eight owners share one home, with scheduling handled through  Plus, Pacaso takes care of all of the management and maintenance, so owners show up to a home that’s ready.

Finding the best place to buy a second home comes down to matching the location to your lifestyle, favorite hobbies and climate preferences. Consider how you want to spend your free time, who will be traveling with you, and how the market will look in five to ten years. To help you narrow down the choices, we've divided 22 top second home destinations into four groups: sunny beach escapes, desert retreats, quiet nature-filled destinations, and exciting international bases. If you're a foodie or wine lover, your second home to restaurants, spas and shops. When the snow melts, the town becomes a Madrid combines historic architecture with modern urban energy, notable attractions like the Royal Palace and world-renowned art galleries, and a culinary scene that never sleeps. Its blend of heritage, lifestyle and connectivity makes it one of the best places to invest in a second home abroad. The French Alps offer true year-round appeal: heavy winter snowfall for incredible skiing at spots like Mont Blanc, followed by bright, mild summers perfect for hiking and mountain biking. Demand for luxury chalets consistently outpaces new listings, reinforcing the region's status as a reliable, high-security market. Figuring out where to buy a second home starts with pinpointing exactly what you want out of your property. Keep a few key lifestyle factors in mind to narrow down the map and find a retreat that truly fits your needs. Finding the right second home destination comes down to knowing what you want and having a realistic path to get there. With the right location locked in, the next step is figuring out how to own it without taking on the full cost and responsibility of a whole home. That's where Pacaso comes in.

Yes, there are no legal restrictions on foreign nationals buying residential property in the UK. Whether you are an American, a European citizen, or a buyer from anywhere else in the world, you can purchase a freehold or leasehold property in England, Scotland, Wales, or Northern Ireland without any ownership cap or special government approval. Foreign buyers can also apply for UK mortgages, though lender requirements vary and can be stricter than for UK residents. Visa status, residency duration, and the length of time you have held a UK bank account can all affect your mortgage eligibility. Hiring a UK-based solicitor is strongly recommended; they handle the legal and conveyancing process and ensure all documentation complies with UK regulations. SDLT is calculated in progressive bands where you pay each rate only on the portion of the price within that band. How much you pay depends on three things: the purchase price, whether the property is your only home or an additional property, and whether you are a UK or non-UK resident. If the property you are buying is not your only home, whether it is a holiday home, a buy-to-let, a pied-à-terre, or a second residence in town, you trigger the Higher Rates for Additional Dwellings (HRAD). This means you pay standard SDLT plus a 5% surcharge on the entire purchase price, applied from the first pound. The surcharge took effect at 5% on 31 October 2024, up from the previous 3% rate. It applies even if the other property you own is located overseas. Since April 2021, buyers who do not meet UK tax residency requirements pay an additional 2% surcharge on top of all other applicable SDLT rates. For SDLT purposes, you are considered a UK resident only if you were physically present in the UK for at least 183 days in the 12-month period ending on your completion date. This is purely a physical presence test, separate from income tax residency rules. For overseas buyers purchasing a second home or holiday property in England or Northern Ireland, the 5% additional dwellings surcharge and the 2% non-resident surcharge stack on top of standard rates for a combined 7% surcharge above standard SDLT. If any one buyer in a joint purchase is non-UK resident, the surcharge applies to the entire transaction. Note: Scotland uses Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT), and Wales uses Land Transaction Tax (LTT). Both have their own rate structures and additional dwelling surcharges. Consult a local solicitor if you are buying in either country. SDLT is the most significant tax at purchase, but overseas buyers should also be aware of the following ongoing and exit taxes. Yes, foreign nationals can obtain UK mortgages, though the process is more demanding than for UK residents. Here is what to expect: Pacaso provides an alternative financing pathway for buyers who want co-ownership in the UK. Pacaso partners with banks and acts as a corporate guarantor, helping buyers qualify for financing of up to 70% of the property's share value, meaning you put down just 30% and finance the rest. This can be significantly more accessible than going through the standard UK mortgage application process as a foreign national. For buyers specifically looking for a luxury second home in London, Pacaso has curated a portfolio of fully managed co-ownership properties in The UK property market offers a range of home types, each with different ownership structures and price points. The UK buying process differs significantly from what American and international buyers may be used to. Here is a step-by-step overview. The entire process from offer acceptance to completion typically takes two to four months, though it can take longer for complex transactions or in slow markets. You will need proof of identity, proof of address, bank statements, proof of income, and any relevant visa or residency documentation ready throughout. When you co-own a Pacaso home, we are your trusted advisor throughout the buying process, helping you skip the mountain of preparation needed to buy property in the UK. Our local expertise and resources, combined with our innovative co-ownership model, make it easier to afford, buy and manage your home abroad. For overseas buyers who want the lifestyle of a UK second home without the full weight of sole ownership, Pacaso allows buyers to purchase a share (1/8 to 1/2) of a fully managed luxury home through a property-specific LLC, giving them a true real estate asset. Each home is professionally designed, fully furnished, and managed end-to-end, so you never have to coordinate maintenance, cleaning, utilities, or vendor relationships from across the Atlantic or wherever you are based. The financial case is compelling, particularly for buyers looking at the luxury end of the UK market. Here is how co-ownership addresses the key challenges outlined in this guide. Pacaso's London portfolio includes properties in Mayfair, Belgravia, and Chelsea, among the most sought-after addresses in the world for international buyers. To explore available co-ownership homes, visit

The IRS and mortgage lenders both use occupancy as the primary lens for classifying a property, but they look at slightly different criteria. A A The distinction matters because each classification triggers different mortgage programs, interest rates, down payment requirements, insurance rules, and tax treatment. Misrepresenting your intended occupancy on a mortgage application (known as occupancy fraud) is a federal offense that can result in loan recall, penalties, and bank fraud charges. Generally, no, a second home cannot simultaneously be your primary residence. The two categories are mutually exclusive by definition: a primary residence is where you spend the majority of your time, and a second home is where you do not. Lenders, the IRS, and state tax authorities all use this distinction to determine how to classify, finance, and tax a given property. That said, the designation is not permanent. A property that was originally purchased as a second home can become your primary residence later — but only if you actually move in and meet the qualifying criteria. The reverse is also true: a home you lived in as your primary residence can be converted to a second home if you move elsewhere. In both cases, the reclassification has real consequences for your mortgage terms, tax obligations, and capital gains exposure. If you are The difference between a second home and a primary residence touches nearly every aspect of ownership, from how much you'll pay to finance the property to what you'll owe when you sell it. Here's how the two compare: For a deeper look at how second home tax treatment works, see No, for federal tax and mortgage lending purposes, you can only have one primary residence at a time, regardless of how many states you own property in. Lenders and the IRS do not allow two properties to simultaneously qualify as a principal residence. This is a common question for people who split their time between states, such as a family that spends summers in one state and winters in another. Even in that scenario, only one home qualifies as the primary residence. The other is a second home. State income tax adds another layer of complexity. Some states are aggressive about claiming residents for income tax purposes, and they look at factors like where you're registered to vote, where your car is registered, where your children attend school, and how many days you spend in each state during the tax year. If you spend significant time in two states, you may be subject to residency audits, particularly in high-income-tax states like California and New York, which have formal rules around domicile and "statutory residency." If you're considering purchasing a second home in a different state and designating it as your primary residence later, it's worth consulting a tax advisor familiar with both states' residency rules before making the move. The tax implications of how a property is classified can add up to tens of thousands of dollars over the life of your ownership. Here are the most significant areas where primary vs. secondary residence tax treatment diverges: It's always advisable to consult a CPA or tax professional before making decisions based on residence classification, as individual circumstances vary significantly. Converting a second home into your primary residence is possible, but it involves more than simply spending more time there. Here's what the process generally looks like: The timeline matters too. The capital gains exclusion requires two full years of primary residence use, so if you're converting a second home ahead of a planned sale, plan your timeline accordingly. A tax advisor can help you model the after-tax outcome of different scenarios. If you're moving and planning to keep your former primary residence as a second home rather than selling it, the process works in reverse. You'll need to: For more on the broader financial considerations of owning two properties, see In a traditional tenancy-in-common arrangement, each co-owner holds a direct deed interest in the property. For mortgage and tax purposes, each owner's share is treated like any other residential property they own. If the property is not their primary residence, it's classified as a second home (or investment property if it's primarily rented out). Each owner can potentially deduct their proportionate share of mortgage interest and property taxes, subject to IRS limits. Pacaso structures each property through a If you're exploring a second home purchase and want to understand how different ownership structures are classified for tax and lending purposes, speaking with both a real estate attorney and a CPA before buying is the best first step.

When you've found a destination you love and keep returning to, buying a place of your own starts to make real sense. Hotel nights add up, availability is never guaranteed, and there's something different about having a home where you can set down roots, even part-time. But buying a second home out of state adds a layer of complexity that a local purchase doesn't have. You're working with an unfamiliar market, a local agent you've never met in person, mortgage requirements stricter than what you faced for your primary home, and a property you may have visited only once before making an offer. Planning ahead is what separates a smooth purchase from a stressful one. The right starting point is mortgage pre-approval. This gives you a concrete budget ceiling, signals to sellers that you're serious, and surfaces any financing complications before you've fallen in love with a specific property. For second homes, lenders apply stricter standards than for primary residences. Most require a larger down payment, typically 10% to 20% or more, a lower debt-to-income ratio, and confirmation that the property is at least 50 miles from your primary home and intended for personal use rather than full-time rental. Getting pre-approved first means you're shopping in the right price range from the start. Use a Choosing the right market is where out-of-state buyers spend the most time and where the most mistakes happen. A destination that looks ideal online can feel very different once you factor in cost of living, climate, seasonal crowds, and how accessible the property actually is from your primary home. If you can't visit your target locations early in the process, lean on online research to narrow the field. Real estate platforms like Zillow can give you a feel for local home prices and inventory. Community websites and local Facebook groups often surface the honest picture that listings don't show — what traffic is like on summer weekends, whether the town has enough to do in the off-season, how the neighborhood actually feels at different times of day. The goal at this stage is to identify one or two destinations worth visiting in person before you start seriously evaluating properties. The more research you do upfront, the more focused and productive that visit will be. Pacaso curates properties in proven second home markets, including Even when you can only manage a single weekend trip, an in-person visit is worth prioritizing. Seeing a neighborhood in person where you can walk the streets, experience the pace of the town, and check out restaurants and amenities delivers information no listing photo or Google Maps tour can replicate. During your visit, pay attention to more than the property itself: If an in-person visit isn't possible before you need to make an offer, virtual tours are the next best option. Many platforms offer Even if you do visit in person, take video and photos you can review later and share with family members. The more documentation you have, the better positioned you'll be when it's time to decide. How much everyday items cost can vary significantly across different parts of the country, and it's important to factor those differences into your second home budget before you buy. The purchase price is only the beginning. Beyond what you'll spend on groceries and gas during visits, the recurring ownership costs in a new state may look quite different from what you're used to at home: For buyers drawn to high-cost luxury markets, such as Many of the most desirable second home destinations are places where the climate varies widely from one season to the next. That seasonal variation is often part of the appeal — powder days in Mountain properties require the most seasonal preparation. Snow removal, roof load management, pipe winterization, HVAC servicing, and driveway maintenance are non-optional in markets like Tahoe, Aspen, and Park City. For out-of-state owners, this means either coordinating service providers remotely or Desert destinations like Before buying in any climate-sensitive market, spend time there in the off-season as well as peak season. The shoulder-season and off-season experience — how crowded (or quiet) the town is, whether the amenities you care about are still operating, what the weather actually feels like — matters a lot for how often you'll genuinely use and enjoy the home. Managing a second home from another state is one of the most consistently underestimated challenges of out-of-state ownership. Finding trustworthy local service providers — a property manager, a maintenance person, a landscaper, a plumber you can call in an emergency — takes real time and vetting, and the stakes are higher when you can't easily drop by to check on things. Even with a property manager in place, something will eventually go wrong when you're not there. A burst pipe in January, a roof issue after a storm, an HVAC failure in August. Having a reliable contractor network established in advance, not assembled in the middle of an emergency, is what determines how quickly and cleanly those situations get resolved. This is where co-ownership with Pacaso directly eliminates one of the most difficult parts of out-of-state ownership. Every Pacaso home has a dedicated Home Manager who handles all maintenance, repairs, cleaning, vendor coordination, and seasonal upkeep as part of the ownership structure. There's no property manager to hire, no contractor network to build, and no remote coordination when something goes wrong. The Home Manager handles it, and you're notified — not burdened with managing it yourself. A beautiful second home isn't worth having if you don't use it. Accessibility is one of the most underrated factors in second home satisfaction, and it's worth being honest about before you commit. Many second home buyers find they get significantly more use out of a home within driving distance, or at least a direct flight. The cost and hassle of connecting flights, long travel days, and the logistical lift of a multi-leg journey can make the difference between a home you visit six times a year and one you visit twice. That gap matters: the fewer visits you make, the less a full year of sole-ownership costs is doing for you. Consider these accessibility factors before choosing a market: Co-ownership reduces the pressure on every individual visit. Because you're not absorbing 52 weeks of carrying costs on your own, there's no guilt attached to a shorter stay, and you can take more frequent shorter trips rather than feeling obligated to maximize each visit. Even when you've found the right property, there are several procedural steps specific to out-of-state purchases that can trip up buyers who aren't expecting them. Getting a home inspection is non-negotiable when buying a house in another state, even though it's technically optional. As an out-of-state buyer, you can't easily revisit the property to check on something after the fact. A licensed inspector gives you an independent, on-the-ground assessment of the home's condition — roof, plumbing, electrical, foundation — and a report you can use to negotiate repairs, request a price reduction, or walk away if the issues are significant. Waiving the inspection means accepting the home as-is and assuming full responsibility for anything that surfaces after closing. Real estate laws and closing procedures vary meaningfully from state to state. Key differences that affect out-of-state buyers include: Your local agent and lender will explain how these rules apply to your specific transaction. This is one of the most important reasons to work with an agent who genuinely knows your target market, not just one who covers it broadly. Most states now allow remote closings, which means you can finalize the purchase without traveling to a title office. The process typically includes electronic signatures for most closing documents, remote online notarization (RON) via video call where the state permits it, and wire transfer of closing funds directly to the title company. Your title company or closing attorney will provide instructions in advance. Always verify wire transfer instructions through a confirmed phone call to the title company. Wire fraud targeting real estate transactions is common, and email interception is the typical vector. The friction points in this guide — limited in-person access, unfamiliar markets, management overhead, seasonal maintenance, and the cost of owning a property you use only part of the year — aren't random. They're the predictable result of sole ownership of a vacation home you don't live in full-time. To learn more about how the model works, see our full guide to

Let's say you have $400,000 to $1,000,000 to spend on a holiday home. During your research, you probably came across Equity Estates vs. Pacaso as top contenders. One setup puts your cash into a fund that buys a basket of properties, while the other side buys you a piece of one specific house. When you are Pacaso overview To understand By handling all the property management, cleaning and bill paying, many owners find that Here is a quick look at the advantages and trade-offs of this single-home approach:  Equity Estates overview Equity Estates takes a different path by operating as a private equity real estate fund. You pool your money with other investors to buy into a whole collection of luxury vacation homes. Equity Estates minimum investment ranges from $145,000 to over $1 million, depending on the specific fund tier.  A professional team handles acquiring and managing the entire portfolio so you can travel to various spots without dealing with landlord headaches.  Buyers who want access to a large portfolio instead of one specific house often consider high-end travel clubs as an alternative. Weighing Here is a summary of the clear benefits and potential drawbacks of this fund-based vacation strategy. Key differences between Equity Estates and Pacaso While both models cater to luxury buyers, they differ in terms of daily operations and long-term value. Looking closely at these operational contrasts helps you see how each choice shapes your future vacations and financial commitments.  Ownership structure and legal framework With Pacaso, you buy a specific share of a private limited liability company that holds the actual deed to the house. You and your co-owners hold real property equity, which sets the model apart from standard Equity Estates uses a private equity fund framework. Your money buys a share in the fund itself, and the corporate entity holds the deeds to all the homes in the collection. Fund managers make all the buying, selling and management decisions without needing owner input.  Usage, scheduling and flexibility Pacaso owners can only schedule stays at their specific home. Booking is handled through an app-based system called Equity Estates members book stays across a global portfolio of properties rather than returning to the same house. The fund uses a portfolio reservation system where availability is determined by the specific tier of your initial investment fund. Because you do not own a deed to one specific address, it can be harder to settle in. Fees and total cost of ownership Pacaso charges an upfront property markup fee when you buy your share to cover the initial platform costs. After that purchase, your ongoing expenses include a 1% annual management fee alongside your fractional share of LLC operating costs like taxes, insurance and maintenance. These regular bills are bundled into an ongoing monthly payment so you can track your exact carrying costs clearly. Equity Estates requires a higher initial capital buy-in to join the fund portfolio. Your long-term expenses include fund management fees, annual dues and portfolio operating costs. Because your money is pooled into a managed real estate fund, these annual costs fund the high-end concierge services across every single home in the network. Exit options and liquidity Pacaso runs an active resale marketplace where you can list your share whenever you want to move on. You set your asking price based on real property value, and new buyers can take over your exact stake. Selling a fractional share this way gives you a lot of flexibility since you do not have to wait for a corporate entity to liquidate the whole house. Equity Estates operates on a strict fund lifecycle that typically lasts 10 to 12 years. Your cash stays tied up for the entire duration because you cannot simply sell your share on an open market whenever you want. Once the timeline ends, the managers sell all the properties in the portfolio and return the capital, along with any gains, to the investors. Service and property quality Pacaso focuses on professional property management to maintain standalone luxury homes. Local property managers handle interior design, routine upkeep and property repairs so the home stays in peak condition. These properties feature upscale amenities like private pools, modern kitchens and expansive outdoor spaces built for a single-family retreat. Equity Estates features a curated collection of multi-million dollar residences located in elite resort communities and major global cities. Your stay comes with a personal travel concierge who stocks the fridge, arranges private chefs and plans local excursions before you arrive. Anyone reading an Equity Estates review will notice consistent praise for the high-touch hospitality workers who manage every detail of the trip.  Which ownership model is right for you? Choosing between these two setups hinges on how you want to experience your vacation days and manage your capital.  Explore co-ownership with Pacaso Deciding between Equity Estates vs. Pacaso depends entirely on what type of holiday home you are looking for. If you prefer owning a real piece of a specific luxury property that you can return to year after year, exploring Pacaso co-ownership helps you take the next step.  You can browse active listings in your favorite holiday destinations right now to find a property that fits your family's needs. To see the current inventory and find a home that matches your travel goals, take a look at the available