
1. Valencia, Spain
Valencia effortlessly blends Mediterranean charm with a city atmosphere, making it a top choice for retirees. The city offers golden beaches, a rich history, cultural festivals like Las Fallas and affordable living. Its first-class healthcare system provides peace of mind, with both public and private options ensuring top-notch care. Valencia’s expat community is welcoming and diverse, featuring residents from across Europe and the Americas. With a range of housing options — from historic apartments to modern villas — and attractive visa programs like the Golden Visa, settling in is simple. Whether you’re savoring authentic paella or exploring tranquil retreats like Xàtiva and Albufera, Valencia is considered one of the best cities to retire in Europe and a perfect location for those looking for a second home for retirement.
2. Paris, France
For many, France is considered one of the best European countries to retire in. Paris and its surrounding regions offer a retirement haven defined by rich cultural heritage and delectable cuisine. The city itself exudes cosmopolitan flair, complete with a café culture, quality public transportation and a welcoming expat community. Beyond Paris, areas like Provence, Dordogne and Alsace enchant with picturesque villages, historic châteaux and breathtaking countryside.France’s healthcare system ranks among the world’s best, providing comprehensive public and private options for retirees. While the cost of living can be higher in Paris, it’s generally more affordable than in many major U.S. cities, like New York, Los Angeles and Chicago. With visa pathways like the VLS-TS Long-Stay Visa and tax benefits available to U.S. retirees, France makes it easy to enjoy a fulfilling and serene retirement.
3. The Hague, Netherlands
The Hague offers retirees an ideal mix of culture and a high quality of life, making it a prime choice when moving to another country. The city boasts an extensive public transportation network, numerous green spaces and attractions like the Mauritshuis Museum and Scheveningen Beach. Its temperate climate and welcoming community make it a pleasant place to live, though learning Dutch can ease the transition. While the cost of living is above the national average, the Netherlands’ universal healthcare system and safe environment ensure peace of mind. The Hague also provides a wealth of activities for retirees, from cycling trails and local festivals to cultural events and volunteering opportunities, making it a top spot when choosing where to retire in Europe.
4. Brussels, Belgium
You can't mention Belgium without talking about its world-famous sweets, from decadent chocolate and pralines to crispy, golden waffles. Brussels combines these culinary delights with a cosmopolitan flair, making it one of the best places in Europe to retire. The city is known for its international community, progressive atmosphere and rich cultural scene, with highlights such as world-class museums, art galleries and a thriving culinary culture. Retirees enjoy easy access to green spaces, excellent public transportation and Brussels' prime location in the heart of Europe. While winters can be long and overcast, the city offers a welcoming, diverse environment perfect for exploring or relaxing. Affordable housing and a high-quality healthcare system further enhance its appeal, though non-EU retirees should plan for a more complex residency process.
5. Helsinki, Finland
When it comes to quality of life, Helsinki is one of the best countries to retire in Europe. About 70% of the population speaks English, which simplifies communication, and all permanent residents have access to a top-tier, publicly funded healthcare system. The cost of living is lower than the U.S. average, with affordable housing, utilities and public transportation, though higher costs for gas and winter utilities may arise. Despite its benefits, Finland's harsh winters and proximity to Russia may be challenging for some retirees. However, Helsinki's affordability and standard of living make it a compelling choice for retirement.
6. Zagreb, Croatia
Zagreb provides retirees with an affordable cost of living, excellent public healthcare and wonderful natural beauty. The country is known for its low crime rates, warm summers and mild winters, making it a safe and welcoming destination. Coastal cities like Split and Dubrovnik offer a Mediterranean lifestyle, while the Istria region is renowned for its wine and olive oil production. Retirees should prepare for bureaucratic hurdles in obtaining a visa, potential healthcare wait times and occasional earthquakes. With no taxes on foreign retirement income and a relaxed lifestyle, Croatia remains an attractive option for those ready to navigate its complexities.
7. London, United Kingdom
London’s urban lifestyle makes it an appealing choice for retirees, offering world-class cultural experiences, high-quality healthcare and excellent public transportation links that are free for pensioners. The city’s walkability and active transport options keep retirees physically engaged, while the abundance of museums, galleries and theaters foster intellectual and social stimulation. There are tons of things to do in London, especially when the grandkids come to visit. Retirees also enjoy convenience with easy access to amenities, from pharmacies to shopping.Depending on where you live in London, its high cost of living, noise and congestion may deter some. But those who value anonymity and independence often find the large city environment freeing. While financial stability and good health are essential for navigating the city comfortably, London remains a cultural and activity-filled haven for retirees looking for an urban lifestyle.
8. Sicily, Italy
Sicily offers a warm Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot summers, making it an attractive destination for retirees looking to buy property abroad. The cost of living is relatively affordable compared to many Western countries, especially in terms of housing, dining and groceries. Sicily also offers a rich cultural experience with its ancient history, amazing arts and terrain, from beaches to mountainous regions. Its world-renowned cuisine is centered around fresh, locally sourced ingredients, giving you access to some of the best food in the world. While the public healthcare system is accessible and affordable, many expats opt for private healthcare for more comprehensive coverage. However, navigating Italy’s language barrier can be a challenge, especially for those not fluent in Italian.
9. Lagos, Portugal
Lagos, located in the Algarve region of Portugal, is a peaceful town known for its beaches, dramatic cliffs and storied history. The Mediterranean climate is one of its many draws, offering warm summers and mild winters that enhance the relaxed lifestyle. An increasing expat community provides an excellent setting for retirees looking to enjoy a social and active lifestyle. The strong potential for kinship abroad makes Lagos one of the best places for expats to retire.The D7 visa option allows retirees to live in Portugal, provided they meet specific requirements, including proof of income and health insurance. Lagos is affordable, and its thriving tourism and outdoor activities, such as surfing, boating and hiking, provide a rich cultural experience for anyone choosing to retire there. Retirees should be mindful of the 10% tax on foreign income for those holding the D7 visa and the need to secure private health insurance for full coverage.
10. Crete, Greece
Spending your golden years on an island in the Aegean Sea sets up Crete, Greece as one of the best places for Americans to retire in Europe. Crete is an island off the coast of Greece and an enticing destination for retirees. It offers many outdoor activities, such as hiking, swimming and sailing. Its Mediterranean climate features warm, dry summers and mild winters, making it ideal year-round. Plus, Crete is just a short boat ride from Santorini, one of the best vacation spots for couples.The cost of living in Crete is also significantly lower than in the U.S., especially for housing and dining, giving retirees access to an affordable lifestyle. Crete’s excellent healthcare system combines both public and private options, ensuring that expats can receive quality medical care. With historical sites and the famous Minoan civilization, Crete offers a lively atmosphere for those looking for an active lifestyle.Enjoy Europe Easier with Pacaso
Whether you're an empty nester approaching retirement or years into it, deciding on the best places to retire in Europe is an exciting first step toward your new adventure. Once you’ve chosen your dream destination, Pacaso can help make owning a second home a reality. Connect with Pacaso today and start creating the retirement lifestyle you’ve always envisioned.Our methodology
To establish the rankings of the top 10 retirement destinations, we created a thorough evaluation system grounded in five essential factors that matter most to retirees. We carefully chose these factors to align with the key concerns of those looking for affordable, fulfilling and comfortable retirement options. We calculated the rankings by applying these factors, each given a specific weight as outlined below:Cost of Living (25%)
Affordability is paramount when choosing a retirement destination, which is why the cost of living holds the highest weight in our methodology. To evaluate affordability, we took into account average monthly expenses such as housing, groceries, utilities and transportation. For accuracy, we pulled data from the World Population Review to determine the overall cost of living in each country.Health Care (20%)
Given its critical importance, health care was assigned the second-highest weight. We assessed each country's health care system based on Numbeo’s health care index, which evaluates the quality of healthcare services by considering factors like medical staff, infrastructure, treatment costs and access to care.Safety (20%)
Retirees prioritize safety in their decision-making process. For this factor, we turned to the 2024 Global Peace Index (GPI), which provides detailed country safety rankings across three main domains: Ongoing Domestic and International Conflict, Societal Safety and Security and Militarization. The GPI offers insights into each country's peace level by examining factors like crime rates, terrorism, political stability and military expenditure. Using this index, we assessed the relative safety of each nation.Average Home Price (15%)
Home affordability plays a central role in determining a country's appeal to retirees. To measure housing costs, we analyzed the average percentage of income spent on home prices in each country, leveraging data from Numbeo.Social Security Tax (10%)
Taxation has a big impact on retirees' finances. We examined tax policies such as social security exemptions and local sales taxes, evaluating the impact these taxes would have on retirees. For consistency, we calculated the average tax rates across countries and factored them into the overall ranking.Climate (5%)
A favorable climate can greatly affect the lifestyle and well-being of retirees. We utilized a climate index that ranks cities worldwide by their weather and temperature patterns, considering annual averages and conditions that would be most desirable for long-term living.Retirement Visa (5%)
The ease of acquiring a retirement visa can influence a retiree’s decision. We tracked countries that offer retirement visas and those that do not, recording results in a binary fashion for each destination. The countries that streamline the visa application process were given higher marks.Best place to retire in Europe as an American FAQ
01: What are the tax implications of retiring in Europe?
Retirees in Europe may be subject to income taxes on pensions and other retirement income, with varying rates depending on the country. Some countries offer tax exemptions or discounts for foreign retirees, while others may have bilateral agreements to avoid double taxation. It's important to research the specific tax policies of your chosen destination and get expert advice to optimize your tax situation.
02: What are the transportation options for retirees in Europe?
European countries typically offer excellent public transportation options, including buses, trains and metro systems, which are affordable and convenient for retirees. Many cities are well-connected, making it easy to travel across the continent. Additionally, several countries also provide senior discounts on transportation, making it even more economical.
03: Do I need a visa to retire in Europe as a non-EU citizen?
Yes, non-EU citizens generally need a long-term stay visa to retire in Europe, often called a retirement or residence visa. The specific requirements vary by country but typically include proof of sufficient income, health insurance and sometimes a background check. It's best to check with your chosen country's consulate or immigration office to determine the exact process.
04: What are the best European countries for English-speaking retirees?
Countries like Portugal and Spain are popular among English-speaking retirees due to the widespread use of English in daily life. Both countries offer expat-friendly communities, making the transition easier.
05: Which European country offers the best healthcare for retirees?
France is known for its high-quality healthcare systems, which are accessible to retirees. Many European countries have well-established healthcare options, but retirees are encouraged to have private health insurance to supplement the public system for more flexibility and quicker access to services.