Vacation home financing: What you need to know + options

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Pacaso's Editorial Team
March 23, 2026
A couple contemplates how to begin financing a vacation home.
Financing a vacation home comes with its own set of requirements and considerations, which can complicate the buying process. This guide provides the insights you need to navigate vacation home financing and select the loan option that’s right for you.

The basics you need to know before financing a vacation home

Lenders will assess your financial readiness against vacation home loan requirements to make sure you can keep up with your property. Here are the key factors they consider:
  • Adequate credit score: Credit score requirements vary by lender, and they may be stricter for second-home underwriting. Aim for a credit score of 620 or higher to qualify for the most favorable interest rates. 
  • Acceptable DTI ratio: A debt-to-income ratio of 45% or below demonstrates your ability to manage additional debt, although specific requirements depend on the lender.
  • Sufficient assets: Lenders consider your overall asset accumulation and cash reserves when determining whether you are eligible for a mortgage, especially for a luxury home.
  • Down payment: Generally, lenders expect you to put down at least 10% of the home’s purchase price, and many prefer 15% to 20% for a secondary home
Lenders look for these factors to assess three key things: your creditworthiness, ability to handle second home down payment options and your ability to repay the loan. These factors help them determine the risk of lending you money.  Getting ahead of what lenders are looking for is a great way of positioning yourself for a smoother loan application process.

Options for financing a vacation home 

Thankfully, there’s more than one vacation home financing option to choose from, and the right choice depends on how much flexibility you want regarding payments. The way you use your home also factors into your options. Here are the most common options to consider:

Conventional mortgage

Best for: Borrowers with strong credit and a solid down payment who want predictable payments or are comfortable with some risk for a lower initial rate.Traditional mortgagesA traditional vacation home mortgage, also known as a conventional mortgage, typically requires a down payment of 10% to 20%, and often higher when financing a second home. A 40% debt-to-income ratio or lower is preferable to lenders.Traditional mortgages are a good option for borrowers with strong credit scores and access to a substantial down payment. Although this type of loan is typically used for a primary residence purchase, it can be an option for financing vacation homes.Fixed-rate mortgagesFixed-rate mortgages provide peace of mind with a consistent monthly payment throughout the loan term. This level of predictability makes budgeting easier, as you'll know exactly how much your monthly second-home mortgage payment will be, regardless of interest-rate fluctuations. This type of loan is one of the best vacation home financing options for those who prioritize stability and dislike the uncertainty of variable rates.Adjustable-rate mortgagesAdjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) have a fixed interest rate for an initial period, then periodically “adjust” the rate on the outstanding balance. Lenders take on less risk during the fixed-rate introductory period. Compared to fixed-rate mortgages, an adjustable-rate mortgage can entice borrowers with its lower initial interest rate. This may be attractive if you plan to sell the property before the introductory period ends. However, the interest rate on an ARM adjusts periodically. These adjustments can significantly impact your monthly payment:
  • Index rate changes: Changes in the financial index used to adjust the interest rate, like the prime rate, directly impact your ARM's interest rate and potentially your monthly payment.
  • Initial interest rate: The lower introductory rate on an ARM is enticing, but it's important to consider the length of the fixed-rate period. A shorter fixed period means your rate adjusts sooner, potentially exposing you to market fluctuations.
  • Payment caps: ARMs often limit how much the monthly payment can increase or decrease with each adjustment. These caps can prevent drastic payment changes but also extend the loan term if the interest rate increases significantly.
Due to the potential volatility, ARMs are best for borrowers who feel comfortable with risk and plan to hold onto a second home for a shorter time.

Home Equity (HELOC) loan

Best for: Homeowners with substantial equity in their first home.A home equity line of credit (HELOC) lets you use the equity in your primary home to buy a vacation home. Much like a credit card, a lender approves you for a certain amount that you’re authorized to use as needed over a set period of time, usually between five to 10 years. These loans often come with variable interest rates, which means your monthly payments may fluctuate over time.In addition to securing your HELOC with your home’s value, you will typically need a credit score of 650 or higher and a debt-to-income ratio between 43% and 45%. Lenders may let you borrow up to 85% of a home's value, in addition to your existing mortgage. It’s important to exercise caution with an HELOC, because your first home is your collateral, and if you default, it may risk foreclosure. 

Cash out refinance

Best for: Homeowners who want to take on a larger mortgage on their first home to access funds to buy a vacation home.Consider a cash-out refinancing option if you’d like to finance your vacation home mortgage without using your current liquid funds. This option lets you replace your first home’s mortgage with a larger one. You can then take the cash difference from the loan and use it towards your second property.Many lenders expect a strong credit score, at least 620, and often above 680. They also typically require a debt-to-income ratio of 45% or lower, and want to see that you have at least 20% of equity left after refinancing.

Investment property loan

Best for: Homeowners who want to primarily use a vacation home as a business asset to generate rental income.Investment property loans are designed for those seeking vacation home financing and are specifically tailored to rental properties. The process is similar to a conventional loan. The key difference is that the lender recognizes you’re buying the property as an income-generating asset rather than for personal use.Investment properties are considered riskier to lenders because they’re dependent on rental income, which could vary depending on seasonality and other factors. Therefore, a higher 15% to 25% down payment is usually required, and your credit score should be 680 or above. Interest rates are often higher as well. 

Jumbo loan

Best for: Those who want a luxury vacation home and need a sizable vacation home down payment.Jumbo loans are designed for properties exceeding conforming loan limits set by government-backed entities like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Jumbo loans come from private lenders and may have slightly higher interest rates than conforming loans. However, it's the best way to finance a vacation home if you want to enter the luxury second home market, allowing you to finance that mountaintop or beachfront property.

Co-ownership

Best for: Those who want the benefits of owning a vacation home without taking on the full expense and year-round costs. Co-ownership is a great option for those looking to finance a vacation home without buying outright. While most vacation home financing options place the entire financial obligation on the owner, co-ownership spreads it among several individuals with shares. Solid credit and a healthy debt-to-income ratio are often required, but the down deposit is often smaller than other options. It’s the best way to finance a vacation home if you don’t plan on living in the property full-time and want seasonal or occasional access. For example, Pacaso facilitates financing of just 1/8th a share of ownership, which comes with management and maintenance support. 

How to choose a lender for a vacation home

When it comes to securing financing for your vacation home, choosing the right lender is crucial. Allow these steps to guide you when financing a vacation home:
  • Research lender options: Explore interest rates, loan terms and fees offered by various lenders, including banks, credit unions and online lenders. The more options you consider, the better your chance of finding the most competitive deal. 
  • Compare interest rates and loan terms: Getting the first offer shouldn't be the end of the road. Compare the interest rates and loan terms from different lenders to find the one that aligns best with your financial goals and budget. Don't hesitate to leverage competing offers to get a better deal. 
  • Seek recommendations: Talk to real estate professionals, friends or family who have financed vacation homes. Their insights and referrals can be invaluable in helping you find a reputable and trustworthy lender with experience in vacation home financing. 
By comparing multiple lenders, you ensure you're getting the best rate and terms. Recommendations can also give you peace of mind, knowing you're working with a qualified lender who understands the unique aspects of vacation home financing.

Tips to help you buy a vacation home

Knowing how to buy a vacation home can help minimize risk and make the right decisions for your lifestyle, and financing is a big part of that. Here's what you can do to solidify your financing:
  • Get clear on where you want to buy: The first step is to understand which locations work best for your vacation home so you know your options, expenses and can track the current real estate market. 
  • Strengthen your credit profile: Demonstrate your financial responsibility by paying down debt, addressing errors on your credit report and aiming for a higher credit score. A strong credit score translates to better interest rates and loan terms. 
  • Explore down payment assistance programs: Research down payment assistance programs that might be available to help you reach your down payment goals. These programs can significantly reduce the upfront financial burden of purchasing a vacation home, making vacation home ownership more accessible.
  • Invest strategically for a larger down payment: Consider investing a portion of your savings to accumulate a larger down payment. This will improve your chances of loan approval and qualify you for more favorable loan terms, potentially lowering your monthly payments. 
With careful planning, you can finance the right type of vacation home for your lifestyle, knowing it aligns with your long-term financial goals.

Discover vacation home financing options with Pacaso

If you’re considering second home co-ownership, Pacaso has you covered. With fractional vacation home financing, you can purchase a portion of a vacation property without the hassle of full ownership. Check out our properties today to find the vacation home that best fits your lifestyle goals. 

Vacation home financing FAQ

01: Is it hard to finance a vacation home?

Financing a vacation home can be more complicated than financing a primary residence. Lenders typically require higher credit scores (mid 600s), larger down payments (15% to 25%) and stricter debt-to-income ratios.

02: How much should you put down on a vacation home?

The amount you put down depends on which second home down payment options you choose. Generally, expect to put down at least 10% for a vacation home, but some lenders may require 20% or more. A larger down payment can improve your chances of approval and qualify you for better loan terms.

03: What’s the difference between financing a vacation home and a second home?

Before you’re financed and can make a down payment for your vacation home, you will need strong credit, a low debt-to-income ratio and sufficient cash reserves to qualify with a lender for vacation home loans. Demonstrating consistent income is also important.

04: Can you finance a vacation home with friends?

Technically, you cannot directly finance a property with friends through a single mortgage. However, you can split the down payment and closing costs and co-own the property outright. Alternatively, you could explore co-ownership through Pacaso.

05: Can I buy a Pacaso home with crypto?

Pacaso accepts cryptocurrency payments through BitPay. Eligible buyers can finance up to 70% of their purchase in crypto.

06: Does Pacaso have a financing fee?

Buyers financing up to 70% through Pacaso’s banking partners pay a small closing fee. Pacaso’s team provides full details on financing options and costs.

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